Don’t get caught unprepared after a motorcycle accident. Learn to choose the right motorcycle insurance, especially vital Underinsured/Uninsured (UM/UIM) coverage, with Motorcycle Law Pro.
With the exhilarating experience of riding a motorcycle comes many inherent risks. A motorcycle accident can happen in an instant, and the consequences can be devastating, both physically and financially. While no one plans to be in an accident, every rider must plan for the possibility. This is where choosing the right motorcycle insurance becomes not just a legal requirement, but a critical shield for your well-being and financial future.
At Motorcycle Law Pro, we’ve seen firsthand the devastating impact a motorcycle accident can have, especially when a rider is underinsured. This guide will walk you through the essentials of motorcycle insurance, explaining different coverage types, their benefits, and why skimping on certain protections, particularly Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage, can be a costly mistake.
Why Your Motorcycle Insurance Matters More Than You Think
Motorcyclists are uniquely vulnerable on the road. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motorcyclists are significantly overrepresented in traffic fatalities and injuries compared to occupants of passenger vehicles. This heightened risk means that the aftermath of a motorcycle accident can involve severe injuries, extensive medical treatment, prolonged recovery times, and substantial lost income.
Comprehensive motorcycle insurance provides a financial safety net that can help cover these enormous costs. It’s not just about repairing or replacing your bike; it’s about protecting your health, your assets, and your family’s financial stability. Having the right coverage offers peace of mind, knowing that you’re prepared for the unexpected.
Understanding Key Motorcycle Insurance Coverages
Navigating motorcycle insurance policies can seem daunting, but understanding the different types of coverage available is crucial to making an informed decision. Here’s a breakdown of common coverages:
Liability Coverage (Bodily Injury & Property Damage)
This is the cornerstone of any motorcycle insurance policy and is legally required in most states.
- Bodily Injury Liability (BI): Covers injuries or death to other people (drivers, passengers, pedestrians) if you are found at fault in a motorcycle accident. It typically has two limits: a per-person limit and a per-accident limit.
- Property Damage Liability (PD): Covers damage to someone else’s property (their vehicle, fence, etc.) if you are at fault in an accident.
Why State Minimums Are Often Insufficient:
Many riders opt for state-minimum liability coverage to save on premiums. However, these minimums are often dangerously low. If you cause a serious motorcycle accident and the damages exceed your liability limits, you could be held personally responsible for the remaining costs, potentially jeopardizing your savings, assets, and future earnings. We strongly advise riders to secure liability coverage well above the state minimums.
Collision Coverage
Collision coverage pays for damage to your motorcycle resulting from a collision with another vehicle or an object (like a tree or guardrail), regardless of who is at fault. If your motorcycle is financed, your lender will likely require you to carry collision coverage. You’ll typically choose a deductible amount (e.g., $500, $1000), which is the amount you pay out-of-pocket before your insurance kicks in.
Comprehensive Coverage
Comprehensive coverage protects your motorcycle against damages from non-collision events. This includes:
- Theft
- Vandalism
- Fire
- Flooding
- Falling objects
- Animal collisions
Like collision coverage, you’ll select a deductible, and it’s often required by lenders for financed bikes.
Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay) / Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
MedPay or PIP (availability and specifics vary by state) helps cover medical expenses for you and your passengers injured in a motorcycle accident, regardless of who is at fault.
- MedPay: Generally covers necessary medical and funeral expenses up to your policy limit.
- PIP: Can be more extensive, potentially covering lost wages and other non-medical costs in addition to medical expenses.
This coverage can be particularly valuable as it provides immediate funds for medical treatment without waiting for a fault determination in an accident.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) Coverage – Your Financial Lifeline
This is arguably one of the most critical coverages for motorcyclists, yet it’s often misunderstood or overlooked. At Motorcycle Law Pro, we cannot stress enough the importance of substantial UM/UIM coverage.
- Uninsured Motorist (UM) Coverage: Protects you if you’re injured in a motorcycle accident caused by a driver who has no liability insurance, or in a hit-and-run incident where the at-fault driver cannot be identified.
- Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Coverage: Protects you if you’re injured in a motorcycle accident caused by a driver who has insurance, but their liability limits are too low to cover your total damages (medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering).
The Critical Importance of Large UM/UIM Coverage:
Imagine this scenario: you’re involved in a serious motorcycle accident caused by another driver. Your medical bills are $150,000, you’ve lost $30,000 in wages, and you face a long, painful recovery. The at-fault driver, unfortunately, only carries the state minimum bodily injury liability coverage of $30,000. Without adequate UIM coverage, you would be left with a $155,000 shortfall. You could sue the driver personally, but if they have no assets, collecting that judgment is nearly impossible.
This is where your UIM coverage steps in. If you had $250,000 in UIM coverage, your own policy could cover the remaining $155,000 in damages, up to your policy limit, after the at-fault driver’s insurance pays out their $25,000.
Why is this so crucial for motorcyclists?
- High Rate of Uninsured/Underinsured Drivers: A surprising number of drivers on the road are uninsured or carry only the bare minimum insurance required by law.
- Severity of Motorcycle Injuries: As mentioned, motorcyclists often suffer more severe injuries, leading to higher medical costs and longer periods of lost income.
- Protecting Yourself and Your Family: UM/UIM coverage is about protecting yourself and your financial well-being when someone else is negligent and inadequately insured.
We recommend purchasing UM/UIM coverage limits that are at least equal to your own bodily injury liability limits. Don’t let another driver’s irresponsibility jeopardize your recovery and financial future.
Optional Coverages to Consider
Depending on your needs and your bike, you might also consider:
- Roadside Assistance: Covers towing, flat tire changes, fuel delivery, etc.
- Custom Parts & Equipment (CPE) / Accessory Coverage: Standard policies often provide limited coverage for custom additions. If you’ve invested in aftermarket parts, chrome, or special paint, this coverage is essential.
- Trip Interruption Coverage: Helps cover expenses like lodging and food if your bike breaks down far from home.
- Carried Contents Coverage: Protects personal belongings carried on your bike, like riding gear or electronics, if they are damaged or stolen.
How Much Motorcycle Insurance Do You Really Need?
While state minimums dictate the lowest amount of coverage you must carry, these are rarely sufficient to protect you adequately after a significant motorcycle accident. To determine how much motorcycle insurance you truly need, consider:
- Your Assets: The more assets you have (home, savings, investments), the more liability coverage you need to protect them from a lawsuit if you’re at fault.
- Your Income: How much UIM and disability coverage would you need to replace lost income if you couldn’t work for an extended period?
- Your Health Insurance: Review your health insurance policy. What are the deductibles, co-pays, and out-of-pocket maximums? MedPay can help cover these gaps.
- The Value of Your Motorcycle: This will influence your decision on collision and comprehensive deductibles and whether to carry these coverages at all on an older, less valuable bike (unless financed).
- Your Risk Tolerance: Are you comfortable with the financial risk of lower coverage limits, or do you prefer the peace of mind that comes with higher protection?
It’s often said, “Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.” Slightly higher premiums for robust coverage can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars in the event of a serious motorcycle accident.
What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident: The Role of Insurance and a Motorcycle Attorney
Even with the best ere’s a brief overview:
- Seek Medical Attention: Your health is the top priority.
- Report the Accident: Call the police and file an official report.
- Gather Information: Exchange insurance and contact details with other parties involved, get witness information, and take photos of the scene and damages.
- Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the claim promptly.
- Consult a Motorcycle Attorney: This is a critical step, especially if injuries are significant, fault is disputed, or you’re dealing with an uninsured/underinsured motorist claim.
In the event of an accident, the Motorcycle Law Pro can be your strongest advocate. We understand the nuances of motorcycle insurance policies, including UM/UIM claims, and can help you:
- Understand your rights and policy coverages.
- Investigate the motorcycle accident thoroughly.
- Negotiate with insurance companies (who often try to minimize payouts).
- Ensure you receive fair compensation for all your damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, and pain and suffering.
- Fight for your rights if your own insurance company unfairly denies or delays your UM/UIM claim.
Don’t Wait for a Crash: Secure Your Peace of Mind Today
Choosing the right motorcycle insurance is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a rider. It’s an investment in your safety, your financial security, and your ability to recover if the worst happens. Don’t underestimate the vital protection offered by comprehensive coverage, especially robust Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage. Review your policy regularly, and don’t hesitate to ask questions or increase your coverage limits to match your needs.
If you or a loved one has been involved in a motorcycle accident and you’re facing challenges with an insurance claim, or if you simply have questions about your coverage in light of a potential claim, the Motorcycle Law Pro is here to help.
Contact Motorcycle Law Pro today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Ride safe, and ride protected.



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